Graduate papers
Thursday, August 27, 2020
The Merchant Of Venice :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays
The Merchant of Venice à à à à à The playgoers of Shakespeare's occasions, a fruitful dramatization was one that joined an assortment of activity, alongside a blend of refrain and exposition in the language utilized. This assortment was accomplished, and character and climate was summed up. Present day writers will in general depict their characters in detail in the stage bearings, leaving next to no for the peruser to find. Be that as it may, Shakespeare's portraying of a character is scant. As a rule, when perusing Shakespeare's work, the crowd needs to recognize the character of the character by the character's activity in the play, relationship towards different characters in the play , and above all the character's way of discourse. The greater part of the occasions, the entries are of extraordinary wonderful excellence examining love, emotional talks loaded up with grandiloquence, silly addresses, and fiendish pleasantries. à à à à à Passages of incredible wonderful excellence talking about adoration are exceptionally basic in the entirety of Shakespeare's writings. For instance in The Merchant of Venice, before Bassanio is going to choose the right coffin, he is asked by Portia to postpone his choice in the event that he fizzles. Anyway Bassanio wishes to proceed. Portia: à à à à à I supplicate you hesitate, stop a day or two à à à à à Before you danger, for in picking incorrectly à à à à à I lose your organization. In this way hold back for some time. à à à à à There's something lets me know (yet it isn't love) I would not lose you, and you know yourself à à à à à Hate consels not in such a quality. à à à à à But in case you ought not comprehend my well- à à à à à And yet a lady hath no tongue however thought- à à à à à I would detatin you here some month or two à à à à à Before you adventure for me. I could educate you à à à à à How to pick right, however then I am renounced. à à à à à So will I never be; so may you miss me; à à à à à But on the off chance that you do, you'll make me wish a transgression à à à à à That I had been renounced. Beshrew your eyes! à à à à à They have o'erlooked me and separated me; à à à à à One half of me is yours, the other a large portion of yours- à à à à à Mine own, I would state, yet on the off chance that mine, at that point yours, à à à à à And so all yours! O, these underhanded occasions à à à à à Put bars between the proprietors and their privileges! à à à à à And in this way, however yours, not yours. Demonstrate it thus, à à à à à Let Fortune take a hike for it, not I. à à à à à I talk excessively long, however 'tis to bits the time, à à à à à To squeeze it, and to coax it out long, à à à à à To stay you from political race. Bassanio: à à à à à Let me pick, à à à à à For as I am , I live upon the rack. à â â â â This affection discourse among Bassanio and Portia before he picks is loaded up with rich undertone. They are both individual and receptive to one anothe, and they see each other in a flash.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Court Issues
The criminal equity framework has changed colossally throughout the decades thus has society. It is significant that the court framework make changes to stay aware of the occasions. There are portions of the court framework that should be distinguished to have these progressions happen. One of these regions is how courts are overseen including their issues and goals. Another pattern that has developed is victimsââ¬â¢ rights. Casualties would now be able to intercede in the cases before condemning. Later on, courts could lose cases to assertion and intercession otherwise called the private segment of the courts. Understanding these progressions and issues are significant so the courts can relate with the patterns as they happen. The courts are a significant bit of the equity framework. So as to meet the spaces of the criminal equity framework the courts develop with the new procedures and patterns as they occur. Underneath the passages will break down and investigate future administration issues managing mechanical developments and how the new innovation is affecting the courts. Alongside how victimsââ¬â¢ rights are affecting the courts. One of the fundamental issues that the courts are looking later on is the conceivable division between the private law part and the courts. The mechanical advancements additionally impacts the courts staff and judges. Present and future patterns confronting the courts and executives One of the issues confronting the court framework today is judges can't see numerous cases on account of their authoritative job. Judges invest most of their energy ââ¬Å"papering financial plans, planning cases, regulating representatives, and keeping up court recordsâ⬠(Robinson, 2009, pg. 208, para 5). The town hall employeeââ¬â¢s cooperate getting cases administered as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. A portion of these cases are excused before being seen due to what number of cases there are. Huge numbers of the minor cases are supplication bartered so the more genuine cases can be seen. In doing this the adjudicators and the courts have more opportunity to spend on the intense cases, for example, murder cases. The court framework needs to make alterations because of the numerous cases that they have getting through the courts and they could never made up for lost time due to the way that there are numerous individuals having run in with the law implementation. Another difficult that courts are confronting today is the lopsidedness of intensity. In the court today the investigators have more force in light of the fact that there are the ones that choose if there will be charges recorded against somebody. This implies if the investigator doesn't arraign a case the adjudicator and guard lawyer will have nothing to do with the result of that case. One previous United States Attorney General has expressed ââ¬Å"the examiner has more authority over life, freedom, and notoriety than some other individual in Americaâ⬠(Robinson, 2009, pg. 209, para 4). The force that the adjudicators have has been decreased in view of the progressions in condemning and rules. The obligatory condemning laws has given investigators the expansion intensity of indictment power over cases and how they are discarded. With the force that investigators have the equity framework is being undermined. In the event that the law was as yet equivalent the safeguard lawyer would have the assets they have to support the litigant. The resistance lawyers have overwhelming caseloads on the grounds that they work for the administration and their assets are restricted that they can get to. Issues and patterns with respect to language translation administrations All through the United States people depend on the court framework to comprehend issues and contentions in their lives. Language boundaries between an individual and the courts cause the procedure to get postponed on the grounds that it causes correspondence and getting issues. At the point when an observer is on the stand affirming that communicates in an alternate language that mediators need to comprehend what the observer is stating so they can convey their actual significance of their announcement. The United States acknowledges a wide range of foreigners and the method of conveying. One of the crucial rights that the United States has is to perceive the significant motivation behind why outsiders go to the United States, ââ¬Å"in our countryââ¬â¢s confidence in equivalent equity for all, however to have equivalent equity, each casualty, each witness must comprehend what's going on in the courtroomâ⬠(Board of Directors, 2007, pg. 3, para 2). With the expanding populace of outsiders that don't communicate in English is making it harder to suit for individuals on the grounds that the courts need to ensure that the translator completely comprehends the language and can decipher what the observer is stating. New York courts utilize roughly 300 full and low maintenance court mediators, and 1,200 translators on the routine set of expenses bases, to offer types of assistance in more than 100 languagesâ⬠(Board of Directors, 2007, pg. 4, para 2). The multi-faceted kind of correspondence makes it harder for mediators in the courts in light of the words mean ing various things in the various societies in the United States. A mediator of the courts likewise needs to comprehend lawful wording and methods of the social substance that impacts all people engaged with the case. Mediators will prevail in their occupations in the event that they can pass on what the speaker is importance to state without changing the articulation or tone of the speaker. There are three sorts of deciphering, which are; back to back, synchronous, and sight. Successive deciphering is the point at which the mediator trusts that a gathering of words will be verbally expressed before they decipher information disclosed. Synchronous is the point at which the translator tunes in and deciphers in an alternate language simultaneously. The latter is sight and this is when translators read one language and interprets it so anyone might hear in another. Language understanding administrations is a perpetual segment in the criminal equity framework with the goal that the protected rights prerequisites are meet for all people. Courts are currently required to choose a mediator when litigants and witnesses don't communicate in English for a situation. Effect that casualty rights laws have on court procedures (past, present, future) Thirty years prior, victimsââ¬â¢ rights didn't exist. The casualties were not told about the courts preparing or if the case was dropped and the respondent was discharged. Today, every state has a broad assemblage of fundamental rights and insurances for casualties inside its legal codeâ⬠(Office for Victims of Crime, 2013). Activists talked about altering the Constitution of the United States to perceive victimsââ¬â¢ rights resolutions in the criminal equity procedures. It was not until 1982 that a Presidentââ¬â¢s Task Force on survivors of wrongdoing recommended for the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution to be corrected with the goal that casualties are remembered for the legal procedures. California was the main state to receive the sacred revision in 1982 and before the finish of the 21 century 49 states passed the victimsââ¬â¢ Bill of Rights and this gave casualties advantages and alternatives for their situation. Two presidents upheld the correction of the constitution toward the finish of the 21st century. The correction gave casualties the option to get data, insurance, and compensation from the guilty party. This additionally gave the casualty the option to communicate their perspectives on condemning, bail, and parole. Victimsââ¬â¢ rights has progressed significantly sense the mid 1970ââ¬â¢s and will keep on changing as it needs as well. There are a few issues confronting the courts and courts chairmen framework today. The examination above talked about these issues and offer data to help the discoveries. The data of future administration issues and patterns in regards to language understanding was talked about in the investigation. The past, present, and future effect of victimsââ¬â¢ rights laws on the court continuing were examined in detail.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Tolstoys Macaroni and Cheese and Other Recipes from Classic Authors
Tolstoys Macaroni and Cheese and Other Recipes from Classic Authors Its not unusual to find a contemporary author that includes recipes within a books pages (see Sarah McCoys The Bakers Daughter) or to even publish an entire cookbook (see Patricia Cornwells Food to Die For). Authors share recipes and food photos via social media. We see how food affects their writing, and we pick up some great tips for the kitchen or restaurant recommendations. This is just one of the many ways that we connect with authors today that just wasnt an option before. Its a good thing, then, that we have access to the letters and journals and recipe cards of the great authors like this recipe from Leo Tolstoy for Mac N Cheese (via the fine folks at Open Culture). When I saw that link reposted over the holidays, it got me wondering what other great recipes I could find out there from some of our favorite authors. Take a look: Emily Dickinsons recipe for coconut cake (via NPR) Allen Ginsbergs Summer Borscht (via The Allen Ginsberg Project) Beatrix Potters recipe for Gingerbread (via The Kitchn) Ernest Hemingways Wild West Hamburger (via Saveur) Theres also Sylvia Plaths Tomato Soup Cake (via The Guardian) and George Orwells unpublished essay on British Cookery, including recipes for a Christmas Pudding, Treacle Tart, and other British delicacies (via UCL Library Special Collections). On my little trip down this particular literary rabbit hole, I also discovered a super-cool blog called Paper Salt that attempts to recreate and reinterpret the dishes that iconic authors discuss in their letters, diaries, essays, and fiction. Its definitely worth checking out. ____________________ Follow us on Pinterest for drool-worthy covers, Book Fetish-y lit swag, bookish inspiration, and more! ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Being A Hearing Impairment Problem - 962 Words
The world is full of people but all people are not same in terms of fate. That is why some are physically and mentally fit while others are not lucky in this regard. The ones who are having any kind of disability are considered as special and that is why special treatment should be given to them so that they can be able to live their lives in an adequate manner. The disable persons especially children tend to face so many problems. If the child is deaf then he will have to face harsh behavior of the other children because neither he is able to express what he wants to say nor he is able to understand what others are saying. This document deals with the problems of Michael who is a five years old child and is having a hearing impairment problem. The document will discuss those strategies which are necessary to be implemented in order to support Michael in a school setting. In addition to this, it will also be discussed that in what ways Michael can be able to bridge the social and cul tural gap (Javier, 2005). Hearing Impairment: According to Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) deafness or hearing impairment is defined as the inability of an individual to understand the verbal language due to inability to hear. According to this definition, Michael hearing problem has also affected his ability to understand the verbal language. The reason is that when the lesson is taught to the students, they tend to understand only if they are listening to what has beenShow MoreRelatedSensori-neural Deafness Essays581 Words à |à 3 PagesThe cause of hearing impairment has various forms. Such as, a fault in the genetic blueprint, if one chromosome from either parent is damaged. This is the main cause of a child having it before birth. Deafness can be caused at any stage of life. Birth injury where the brain or the nerve leading to the brain may get damaged causing an impairment. Also if the health of the mother is affected during the pregnancy. It may lead on to problems such as hearing impairment to theRead MoreEssay on Factors that Influence Development in Children1081 Words à |à 5 Pagesalso be affected during pregnancy. A motherââ¬â¢s lifestyle can also have an effect. Smoking, consumption of alcohol, infections picked up, stress, anxiety and diet can all influence the development of a child before birth. Factors such as being born premature or being injured during birth can also affect progress. After birth there are various aspects which can affect children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development. These include: Health Status A combination of genetics and other factors can affect a childRead MoreThe Effects Of Hearing On Children With Disabilities1453 Words à |à 6 Pageswho have impairments that substantially limit a major life activity, have a history or record of a substantially limiting impairment, or are regarded as having a disability. Deaf people are limited in some functions because of an impairment of hearing. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports ââ¬Å"deafâ⬠individuals do not hear well enough to rely on their hearing to process speech and language; some individuals with mild to moderate hearing impairments may be ââ¬Å"hard of hearingâ⬠but areRead MoreWhat Causes Hearing Impairment1064 Words à |à 5 Pages Hearing impairment results in a considerable degree of impact in education, occupation and other aspects in life. Because of lacking normal hearing as an important way to absorb information from the outside world, communication usually become fru strated for hearing-impaired students when interact with their peer. They showed lower self-awareness, self-management, frustration tolerance and impulsivity in their characteristics. Therefore, it is common to see emotional and social behavior difficultiesRead MoreEffective Communication in Health and Social Care Essay1372 Words à |à 6 Pagesauditory impairment or a disability. In order to over come these barriers there have been many advances in the strategies that can help in situations where the communication is not effective, a strategy is a method or a plan that can help someone or something succeed in achieving a goal or result. There are various strategies that can be used to overcome a barrier in communication, the first I will be explaining is a hearing aid and as the name suggests it is an aid for hearing. Hearing aids areRead MoreDeaf Studies And Deaf Education1736 Words à |à 7 Pageslook back to the mother for reassurance. Again, we see studies that indicate that the hearing capabilities of the child are valuable at least in examining the childââ¬â¢s responses, if not in creating the stimuli that the child is responding to in the first place. In their work published in the Winter, 2005 Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, Weisel and Kamara examine the effect of deafness and hard of hearing (D/HH) on Attachment in young adults. They write: In combination with the auditory aspectsRead MoreSensorial and Mental Handicaps 988 Words à |à 4 Pageslearn how to go about their life in a completely different way. Such things like eating, getting dressed, and even doing your favorite hobby begins to be affected. When visual impairment comes into play many people wonder how they will continue to live their life without being able to see the wonders of the world. Not being able to hear may lead many to not knowing the joy of listening to music. Many challenges must be faced once a sense is lost and knowing that you have to keep living without somethingRead MoreCerebral Palsy : The Most Common Motor Disability970 Words à |à 4 Pageslive with. The term cerebral refers to the brain and palsy describes any disorder that impairs control over body movement. Cerebral Palsy is caused by damage to the brain before, during, or after birth. Therefore, this disorder is not caused by a problem in the nerves or muscles. Sadly, there is no cure for cerebral palsy but advances in technology have really made an impact on how to manage it. It is best to seek early intervention if you notice any type of developmental delay from your child toRead MoreSocio Demographic Profile And Nutritional Status Of Hearing Impaired1594 Words à |à 7 Pagesstudy : SOCIAL SCIENCE Title : SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF HEARING IMPAIRED (DEAF) ADOLESCENTS Abstract Health status of a population is a significant indicator of human development. Like mortality, disability being a potential measure of health status of population has not received much attention in research particularly in the developing countries. Hearing impairment refers to both complete and partial loss of the ability to hear and research in theRead MoreThe Topic Of Specific Language Impairment1572 Words à |à 7 PagesThe topic of Specific Language Impairment (SLI) has been debated throughout the field of speech language pathology for various years. It is a topic that has been researched to a limited extinct and is continued to be a mystery for professionals within the field. To further the controversy as to what is considered an SLI, many professionals debate whether a person who utilizes sign language can be diagnosed with this disorder. The disorder becomes even more complex when the question of assessment
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Jane Eyre the Main 5 Gothic Elements Essay - 826 Words
Charlotte Brontes ,Jane Eyre, is considered by many to be a Gothic novel. There are many elements to Gothic literature. However after much research, I have come up with the five main characteristics that define every Gothic novel. First, there is always a helpless victim who is usually a female. Second, there is a cruel and evil victimizer/ villain/ torturer. Third, the victim is imprisoned or trapped within impenetrable walls such as a castle or a mansion. Fourth, there is a sense of mystery, darkness, suspense, loneliness, horror, and other similar and related feeling in the atmosphere. Fifth, the occurrence of supernatural events. All five of these characteristics are portrayed in Jane Eyre. In Jane Eyre, Jane Eyre herself is theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After that, Janes life wasnt as bad. At Thornfield, Mr. Rochester, the house owner, liked to tease her. Also, it was dangerous living in the same house as his insane wife, Bertha Mason, but it was OK. Through out the book, J ane moves from place to place. The atmosphere also changes. However, for the most part, the atmosphere is mysterious, dark, and depressing. As a young girl, she is trapped in Gateshead. Her life as a child is sharply defined by the walls of the house. She is not made to feel wanted within them. The walls of the Red Room, where she is locked up for days for bad behavior, become her world, not just those of the house. The atmosphere during that part is lonely, cruel, and unloving. Then she is sent away to the all girls orphanage Lowood School, a serious place of misery and poverty. Lowood is bound by high walls that defines Janes world. Except for Sunday services, the girls of Lowood never leave the inside of those walls. The atmosphere is full of sadness, misery, loneliness, gloom, and all kinds of depressing feelings. Being trapped / imprisoned and those dark, gloomy feeling are an important element of every Gothic novel. Another important element to every Gothic novel is the occurr ence of supernatural events. The first supernatural occurrence was when Jane was imprisoned in the Red Room, where she watched her uncle take his last breathes. After she was in the room for a while, she thought she saw the ghost of her dead UncleShow MoreRelatedHow Narrative Techniques Are Employed Within Jane Eyre1720 Words à |à 7 Pagesnovel Jane Eyre Throughout Jane Eyre, Bronte incorporates narrative techniques to emphasise certain points and to keep the readerââ¬â¢s attention. In the first few chapters of the novel we are introduced into the world she is surrounded by, with the use of very descriptive imagery, with a gothic element also incorporated for the audience to obtain a grasp of Janeââ¬â¢s situation. As the nature of the book develops and unravels, frequently used devices such as the incorporation of a gothic element is seenRead More The Power of Great Expectations and Jane Eyre Essay example2110 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Power of Great Expectations and Jane Eyre à à à à Many novels have been written in many different eras. Each era has its `reform novel or piece of literature, or pieces of work that broke the mold. For the Greeks, it was Homers Odyssey; for the Renaissance, it was The Essays: Of Cannibals by Michel de Montaigne; for the Medieval era, it was Dante Alighieris Inferno. It was the same in the Victorian era, which ran from 1850 to about 1900. The reform authors were Charlotte Brontà «Read MoreJane Eyre : Women s Employment, And Marriage2055 Words à |à 9 PagesJane Eyre is set in northern England during the early 19th century. The Industrial Revolution began in England during the 1700s, and by the time of Jane Eyre, it was in full swing. Although Charlotte Brontà « did not elaborate on these events in this novel, she does, however, illuminate three areas of importance: education; womenââ¬â¢s employment, and marriage. Especially in the Victorian era women underwent many hardships behind the shadows of men and Bro ntà « uses Jane Eyre to bring these oppressions intoRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher, By Edgar Allen Poe1015 Words à |à 5 PagesFiction and Horror genres, E.T.A Hoffmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Sandmanâ⬠is, in fact, a work of Gothic prose as it identifies with all of the classic literary elements of this genre and the epistolary form only aids in these elements. Gothic Literature embodies the elements of the grotesque, the unknown, death/decay, liminal spaces, and romance, ââ¬Å"The Sandmanâ⬠has many common elements throughout in likeness with other great works of Gothic fiction, including Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fall of the House of Usherâ⬠and MaryRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Characterââ¬â¢s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbertââ¬â¢s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words à |à 30 Pagescontents of novel. Like the main character of a novel would be representation of humanââ¬â¢s expression from the events of human life such their problem, struggle of life and conflict. They could not be separated from love, sacrifice, humanity and sorrow. We were able to appreciate human life and do out our problem concern with psychological, social, and others. The contribution of appreciation novel was the readers have to analyze for gaining the messages. Analyzed of main character would give us
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Favorable Shocks For Bram And Brazil Case Study - 712 Words
Favorable shocks for LatAm and Brazil The high correlation between commodity price change and asset prices in Latin America is a well-documented fact. Against this backdrop, the recent upturn in the terms of trade for primary products following four years of sharp decline speaks of an increasingly constructive stance of international investors towards the region (Chart I). Getting the causation right, however, is a more daunting task. Conventional wisdom would posit that primary products are a material factor in the value-added creation process in Latin America, hence better terms of trade signify increased corporate earnings, higher ROICs, increased income, stronger GDP performance and a cascade of benign outcomes that increase assetâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Commodity price shocks account for 77% of the real income variance in Chile.2 Domestic productivity shifts seem to be the most relevant factor causing real income shifts in Peru and Colombia (52% on average), although commodity price changes come at a respectable second place (42% on average). Brazil is an outlier, for the key drivers are local interest rates, domestic productivity and changes in global interest rates (U.S. Treasury bills), which explain 30%, 22% and 20% of real income variance, respectively. Intriguingly, world demand shocks that are not captured by the aforementioned variab les appears to be irrelevant in Latin America and that hints at the region showing asynchrony with global business cycles. Against this backdrop, the recent upturn in global commodity prices is good news for Latin American countries and should lead to an upward revision of expected economic growth. Presently, market consensus foresees a somewhat lackluster 2.5% average real GDP growth for the region from 2018 to 2022. Brazil warrants a more comprehensive review, though. Commodity price changes account for 27% of reported real income variance and improved terms of trade are surely a tail-wind. However, a much larger favorable shock has occurred. The Central Bankââ¬â¢s policy rate (Selic) fell 675 bps over the past 12 months and the impact of the monetary easing is still propagating through the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Graphs Representing Security Relationship -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Questions: What Do You Mean By Cyber Security? What Are The Major Effects Of Cyber Crimes? What Are The Challenges Faced During Security Breaches? What Security Measures Are To Be Undertaken For Securing Systems? Answers: Introduction In the modern world, there is always a problem regarding viruses and malwares which is the leading cause for all types of computational problems. For a long period of time, these types of problems were not noticed and unethical users continued their works. Until the recent discovery of the internet and the virtual world, various awareness methods have been undertaken to help secure the processes. Along with storing data from the internet, devices now-a-days could perform specific options with ease. This resulted in an increasing population of hackers who wanted to access this information along with get resources from these devices. This is the very definition of cyber crime. Research aims and objectives The main aim for this research is to explore the impacts of cyber security on the lives of common people. In addition, the aim of this research paper also includes the identification of the processes by which cyber crimes exist and the necessary steps that can be undertaken for mitigating them. The main objectives of the research paper are: To determine the impact of cyber security To determine the types of attacks which make up for cyber crime To influence awareness for addressing cyber security Research scope Awareness against cyber crimes are increasing in a rapid rate across the world. However, there are various devices being made generally which have security flaws and is the leading contributor for cyber crimes. This is the main scope of this research paper which utilizes the information available and then mitigates the problem associated with cyber security. It can be said that the scope of cyber security is a large portion and the mitigation strategies are a few which is mainly dependent on the hardware and the software of the systems. The attacks are usually targeted towards the underlying structures that provide facilities for communications, electricity and transport so that it can be possible to bring down the entire network and bring the place to a halt. Literature review Fraudulent tools and techniques are becoming easily accessible in the internet which is leading to an increase in the cyber crimes. Ransom wares are one such program which affects the integrity and the security of a system. These types of malicious software encrypt any files in a system. When the user of the system tries to open the file, a message is shown asking for payments. This is the most common type of attack considered in case of any ransom wares. These payments are doubled for each 6hours delay in payment (Gordon et al., 2015). As a result, the files and the system become un-recoverable. These programs mainly destroy the faith of a user for recovering the files so that a payment will be made. In addition the payment address is always in bitcoin such that it cannot be tracked. Cyber threats also arise due to multi-vectored attacks. This type of attack provides the attacker access to the various levels of an organization in order to provide information access. The scam of Leoni AG was a big example of multi-vector attacks which led to a loss of 40 million (Liu et al., 2015). Similarly, identity theft is another type of cyber crimes which involves cyber crime. This type of attack is usually followed by stealing identities from users. This not only helps them to get access to their financial accounts but also lets the attacker get access to various channels and does unethical treatments in place of the victim. According to a research that was conducted by Javelin Strategy and Research, it was seen that during the year 2014, 12.7 million customers lost around $16 billion due to the theft of identity. Cyber crime is constantly being committed by using internet and the computers by addressing the advancements in technology. These crimes are mainly due to denial of service attacks (Buczak Guven, 2016). In addition, botnets are also other types of malicious tools which help in hacking procedures. These tools and other malicious programs are mainly sourced from the underground black market which is the root cause for such actions. Threats and vulnerabilities The major threats in using these types of activities can range from large-scale impacts to small-case ones. Hackers get unethical access to systems which in turn lead to information theft. These hackers also try to act as spies where they sell all these information available in return for money or other resources (Cunningham Zissman, 2016). In addition, governments try to get information from these hackers regarding other countries. This results in an endless cycle of hacking related activities. Moreover, the attackers also do these activities for helping increase the level of warfare among nations. The attack that occurs mainly utilizes the vulnerabilities present in the operating system of the devices. As a result, the security breaches are mainly due to this reason. The main use of information systems result in the formation of a constant need for protecting the systems from attackers (Noel et al., 2015). In addition, inside jobs like employees having access to the systems can disclose the information related which will lead to potential threats. Impacts Attacks due to unethical access are mainly used to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the system. These attacks are used to steal the personal information from various aspects including financial and physical resources resulting in gaining of various parameters which the victim is usually unaware of (Gil, Kott Barabsi, 2014). In a similar manner, the denial-of-service attacks are also will also be used by attackers to prevent access to the systems unless their demands are met. The impacts of cyber attacks can range from small-range attacks to large-scale attacks. The small-scale attacks can include disruptions in the general activities like hacking of phone or social media accounts (Holm et al., 2015). In a similar manner, large-scale attacks may range from disrupting the services in a large organization or causing massive data breach from a government agency. Figure 1: Cyber security awareness (Source: Ben-Asher Gonzalez, 2015, pp 55) Research design and methodology This section of the research paper includes an analysis of the research design methodologies that will be used in this paper. The method of collecting data in a sequential manner is known as research methodologies (Mackey Gass, 2015). The research methods are used to integrate various hypothetical issues and trial techniques which help in the selection of the accurate records to be used in the research. For conducting this research, the researcher has utilized various researching methods. In this research paper, the researcher has undertaken the positivism ideologies such that the research can be successfully carried out. In addition, the research approach is selected to be deductive in nature. Research philosophy The concept of gathering data and analyzing it is termed as research philosophy. The research philosophy consists of two different types of beliefs, the concepts of doxology and the concepts of epistemology (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Out of the three different types of research philosophy, interpretivism, realism and positivism, the researcher has applied the positivism philosophy for this research paper. This is mainly because in the positivism aspects, the research is conducted by using present information in the internet. As a result, a successful research is carried out by considering all the analyzed data. Figure 2: Research philosophy (Source: Silverman, 2016, pp 39) Research approach The research approach is defined by a set of methods which is utilized in case of detailed analysis of the information available from various sources. In addition, the detailed methods of analysis and collection are utilized in this section. As mentioned by Smith, (2015), the adopted research approach is the utilized for considering the nature of the problem. This approach is divided into two different categories. These are the data collection and the data analysis methods. The research approach is divided into two different types. These are the deductive and the inductive approach. However, in case of this research paper, the deductive approach is considered for analysis. Figure 3: Research approach (Source: Knobe Nichols, 2013, pp 42) Data collection methods The process of data collection involves collecting the information which will help in data analysis for the research paper. There are mainly two types of data collection processes. These are the primary and the secondary methods of collecting data (Mackey Gass, 2015). The primary method of data collection is utilized by conducting researches, surveys or other respondent related programs. Similarly, the secondary source of data collection is utilized in collecting information from journals, e-books or other web related sources. For the analysis conducted in this research paper, the secondary sources will be considered. Data collection methods For collecting the information from various sources, the researcher included various online informative sources. These are online journals which can be accessible from the internet. In addition, websites are also other sources of information which clearly depicts the need for addressing cyber security. Sampling and sample size In this paper, the researched have selected the simple random probability sampling processes. This process is defined by setting up equal probability such that all the files are chosen in a random manner. This helps in assigning the process of randomness to the sample sizes (Clemence et al,. 2014). The sample size includes the number of online sources that will be used for the analysis made in this research. Data analysis techniques This paper has included the qualitative data analysis methods. This type of research method is more focused on the quality of the information rather than the quantity of it. The interviews and observatory cases are considered to be a part of the qualitative data analysis. This information is considered to be descriptive and is usually comprised of images and objects. According to Clemence et al,. (2014), the qualitative data analysis is usually comprised of interpretive philosophies of the researchers. The qualitative data analysis helps in examining the complex questions that helps in answering the research based analytical perceptions. Variable specification For the conduction of research related to cyber security, there can be two different types of variables to be considered. One is the dependent variable and the other is the independent variable. The independent variable does not depend on any parameter while the dependent variable depends on the independent variable. In case of the impacts of cyber security, impacts are the dependent variable which depends on the issues in cyber security. Research limitations There are various research limitations which imposed problems while analysis. As the collection of the data is involved from other sources, there will be no ethical demands of these sources claiming for objections. This is the first limitation which is followed in case of the research. Another research limitation is the conduction of the data analysis process. The collection of information needed much time as data regarding cyber security is not easily to be found. Moreover, the various effects of the selective hacking programs can only be theoretically determined as the practical use cannot be done. Research plan Figure 4: Research plan (Source: Created by the author) Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the analysis conducted in this research paper is that cyber security is an important aspect. It is an important aspect which helps to utilize the various threats and vulnerabilities so that they can be fixed. This paper lists all the various types of risks associated to cyber security. In addition, the various types of attacks that can be possible are also covered in this paper. Moreover, this paper lists the research methodologies that are to be used for making a successful data analysis of the topic mentioned. Lastly, this paper also includes a discussion of the secondary data collection methods and the qualitative method of analysis. References Ben-Asher, N., Gonzalez, C. (2015). Effects of cyber security knowledge on attack detection.Computers in Human Behavior,48, 51-61. Buczak, A. L., Guven, E. (2016). A survey of data mining and machine learning methods for cyber security intrusion detection.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,18(2), 1153-1176. Carr, M. (2016). Publicprivate partnerships in national cyber?security strategies.International Affairs,92(1), 43-62. 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